It only takes a second. A teacher walks from the parking lot to the classroom, misses a patch of ice and—before they know it—hits the ground. Sadly, this isn’t rare. Slip and fall accidents happen every winter, and parking lots are a common culprit.
Slips and falls are one of the leading causes of school injuries, yet outdoor hazards often get overlooked. Here are some key issues to watch for—and simple steps to fix them.
Parking lot trip hazards
Potholes and uneven pavement
Potholes don’t just trip people—they collect water that can refreeze into ice. Repair potholes and cracked or uneven pavement as quickly as possible. Until you can fix them, mark the area with cones or paint so it’s easy to spot.
Damaged wheel stops
Cracked or misaligned wheel stops can easily cause a trip or fall. In one recent case, a poorly placed wheel stop in an accessible parking area contributed to a fatality. Make sure all wheel stops are in the right location, in good condition and marked with bright, visible paint.
Parking lot safety hazards
Poor lighting
Dim lighting can hide hazards like potholes, ice, or uneven surfaces. Ensure your lots are well lit—especially for staff arriving early or leaving after dark.
Snow and ice
Nearly 40% of slips and falls happen on snowy or icy surfaces. Clear lots and sidewalks before employees arrive and keep an eye on them throughout the day during bad weather. Keep shovels and ice melt near entryways so staff can touch up slick spots as needed.
Refreezing
When daytime temperatures rise and then drop after sundown, melted snow can refreeze into hidden ice sheets. Pile snow away from walkways and driving paths to prevent runoff, and use coarse sand or absorbent to improve traction in wet areas.
Footwear choices
Footwear matters—especially in winter. High heels and shoes with worn soles don’t provide enough traction. Encourage staff to wear flat, slip-resistant footwear outdoors and change shoes once inside. Consider offering removable ice cleats for employees who spend a lot of time outside.
Don’t forget inspections
Hazards can go unnoticed for months without regular inspections. Have someone routinely walk the lot to identify issues, and encourage staff to report anything they see.
For more slip and fall prevention tips, visit the slip and fall topic page on the EMC Risk Control website.